Greening in and around your home


Every day, you can take any of dozens of simple steps you can to reduce your impact on the environment – and such measures don’t have to break the bank.

From changing light bulbs to buying more efficient appliances, you can help reduce greenhouse gas emissions -- and while you might have to spend extra money now, you often save money in the long run.

Here are just a few examples of how much you might expect to spend on measures to cut the CO2 emissions associated with many everyday activities.

Free, or almost free
• Compost grass clippings and other biodegradable items at home. Buying packaged compost can cost $2 to $5 and usually uses plastic packaging. A heap tucked away in the backyard costs nothing.
• Keep your vehicle tires properly inflated.
• Try lemon juice or baking soda to clean kitchen spills, dissolve grease, and reduce stains and smells.
• Pack school lunches in reusable containers. The average-sized elementary school generates more than 18,000 pounds of lunch waste in a school year, says Friends of the Earth.
• Join a group. Cooperative efforts raise awareness, gain political clout and ultimately make a difference. Local groups engage in activities ranging from roadside cleanup, recycling, tree planting and more. Can’t find one? Start one.

Less than $100
• Once a week, buy a bus fare to work or shopping. The average 12-mile daily commute generates 2,750 pounds of CO2 annually. Just cutting back once a week saves 550 pounds.
• Buy a tap-water filter that eliminates lead and other contaminants. Then drink tap instead of bottled water to help eliminate waste associated with single-use plastic bottles, only 10 percent of which are recycled each year.

Less than $500
• Stop your heating bill from literally going through the roof. Adding insulation yourself saves money in the long run. A professional job may yield even more savings, but costs more up front.
• Check with your local utility to see if you have an option to buy renewable energy from sun, water or wind.

More than $500
• Install solar panels to cut carbon emissions and overall energy bills. As panels become less expensive, they will pay for themselves over a few years. And you may be eligible for tax credits. To check: dsireusa.org
• Use environmently friendly construction materials in building or remodeling a home. Green builders are proliferating and standards and practices are available online.


Mike Stark is a reporter for the Billings Gazette in Montana, 406-657-1232,
mstark@billingsgazette.com
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